Written by Nigel Lewis-Davidson

Can you see Cinderella? Look bottom right. © Loraks
One upon a time in a land far far away…
In the beginning…
‘Once upon a 200 years ago…’, to be precise’…in a land far, far away…’ Germany is where our tale starts and dependant on 1, where you live in the world and 2, which mode of travel you are adopting, it can be far, far away.
So what happened 200 years ago, 1812, in Germany? The first ever collection of fairy tales was published by the Brothers Grimm. The collection was published in German as ‘Kinder- und Hausmärchen‘ which translates to ‘Children’s and Household Tales’, the German title supplying the ‘KHM’. It was the first such collection gathered together in one publication and the first volume contained 86 stories.
Each story was numbered KHM followed by a consecutive number, the ‘KHM’ number is the unique identifier given to each tale within the collection.
Who were the Brothers Grimm?

"Don't fall asleep when I read, it's a long drop." Grimm Brothers Monument at Hanau (Germany)
Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm were born in Hanau, Germany. Both grew up to be academics, linguists and authors. They published books together and individually, some fiction and some non-fiction academic books. The brothers published 7 editions of their fairy tales. The 7th, published in 1857, after their deaths, is seen as the definitive edition, and contains 200 stories.
What are ‘Fairy Tales’?
‘Fairy Tales’ or ‘Fairy Stories’ tend to draw from folklore, myths and legends. They are rooted in verbal stories handed down from generation to generation and told by storytellers who use to wander the land. One thing there is no doubt over is that there needs to be no fairy in the tale for it to be a ‘Fairy Tale’.
There should be some kind of magic or mystical power or event to give it a twist and the obligatory ‘fairy tale ending’, but don’t count on that.
How many Fairy Tales are there?
To put it bluntly, who knows. The Brothers Grimm first published 86, their final edition contained 200. When they gathered their published stories together in the late 18th and early 19th century there was no Internet to carry out research, so their ‘net’ could only be cast so far to catch their fish.
The brothers also published 2 volumes of the book ‘German Legends’ and the book ‘Irish Fairy Tales’ so their original publication of ‘Kinder- und Hausmärchen’ may have been definitive, but certainly was not extensive.
Fairy Tales in the Modern Day
86 stories is far to many for one article to cover, so we will look at the most popular tales that are still at the forefront of children’s stories 200 years later.
The ones we are going to make some passing observations on are: -


- Rapunzel
- Rumpelstiltskin
- Cinderella
and we will also visit ‘Snow White’ and ‘Hansel and Gretel’ on our short journey.
The Fairy Tales
When ‘Fairy Tales’ first started life they were verbal tales recounted by family or village members and story tellers. The stories would have been passed down from generation to generation. Each story would contain a basic storyline and the expertise of the teller would embellish the story and build the excitement. Each telling of the tale would be different as details were forgotten or added. This would mean every reciting of the story would be its own unique experience.
When the stories were committed to paper, or possibly parchment, it seems in the majority of cases the story portrayed was only recorded in the basic story-line format. After the initial Grimm’s publication in 1812, the brothers continued to edit the stories, so the majority of the stories became more interesting. Whoever was telling the story became more reliant on the writer rather than their own ability to tell the tale.
(Part 2…)
image credits:
manipulations © ptara.
Castle in Hanau: © Loraks | Dreamstime.com
Brothers Grimm monument: photo © Chernov | Dreamstime.com